AHOF Museum

AHOF Museum of Legends& Cultural Institution

Pioneer of Lodyans
Maurice Alfredo Sixto

Maurice
Sixto

Gonaïves, 23 May 1919 — Philadelphia, 12 May 1984

“Views on things and people heard.”

The phrase Sixto placed before every story he told. Half disclaimer, half invitation — he was reporting what he had seen and overheard, and the listener was expected to recognize the neighbors.

The voice on the record

Maurice Alfredo Sixto was a pioneer of the Haitian oral literary genre known as lodyans. He carried his work to audiences through the audio technologies of his day — vinyl records and cassettes — and to this day he remains the most famous author in the form.

He was also a teacher, an ambassador, a translator and a tour guide.

Gonaïves to Port-au-Prince

The son of Maurice Alfredo Sixto, an engineer, and Maria Bourand, he completed his secondary education at Saint-Louis de Gonzague College in Port-au-Prince. After graduating he joined the Military Academy but left after three months. He then studied law at the Faculty of Law from 1945 to 1948, working at the same time for the radio station HHBM, now MBC.

What he did with Creole

Sixto is celebrated in Haitian culture for what he made of the spoken language. His command of Creole idiom — rich, evocative, instantly recognizable — let him build stories that revealed the true texture of Haitian life.

In 2018 a university conference in Port-au-Prince was devoted to Sixto, his work and his legacy.

A life in dates